Sunday, February 28, 2016

Rosa Parks Pancakes

A few days ago, the Library of Congress unveiled the Rosa Parks Collection, a digitized collection of some 10,000 manuscripts and photographs.

Among this ephemera is one item that's garnered a lot of attention - a recipe for pancakes. Apparently Ms. Parks' secret was ... peanut butter.

Image 3 of Rosa Parks Papers: Miscellany, 1934-2005; Recipe for featherlite pancakes, undated

Featherlite Pancakes
Sift together
    1 C flour
    2 Tbsp baking powder
    1/2 tsp salt
    2 Tbsp sugar
Mix (separately)
    1 egg
    1-1/4 C milk
    1/3 C peanut butter
    1 Tbsp melted shortening or oil
Combine with dry ingredients
Cook at 275 on griddle

We couldn't wait and decided to try out the pancakes for breakfast this morning. I substituted with two vegan ingredients - almond milk and Follow Your Heart's VeganEgg - and used Earth Balance's shortening.


One VeganEgg 'egg' makes up a little too much liquid, so I mixed one 'egg' per the package directions and then used just three heaping tablespoons of the resulting goo in the recipe. (When you make VeganEgg, you really want to make sure you use ice cold water, otherwise the texture of the resulting mix will be too loose and watery. I usually fill a bowl with ice and water and let it sit for a few minutes.)


Dry ingredients, mixed:


You'll want to make sure you have a lot of ramekins on hand. Besides mixing the egg, we also needed to soften the shortening and peanut butter in the microwave. If the those aren't melted enough, these wet ingredients will take forever to whisk together.


At some point in the proceedings, our dog Morgan smelled the peanut butter and decided these pancakes were for her. She was sadly mistaken.


The real secret to these pancakes became obvious as soon as we mixed the wet ingredients into dry - it's the amount of baking powder, causing the batter to foam up and filling it with air bubbles.


The batter hit the griddle looking more like scrambled eggs or oatmeal. This was not the smooth batter I'm used to making - it didn't pool gently into rounded shapes.


These also cooked a little more quickly than I'm used to. A few seconds less on each side probably would have resulted in less brown, more golden color. But whatever, they were delicious - light and fluffy, with only a hint of peanut flavor.


About the Rosa Parks Collection

Friday, January 29, 2016

Vegan Bread

It's been a rough week - I had a career-related stumble that left me feeling a little bit like a failure. When life has me down - when I need to remind myself that I am not, in fact, a failure - my solution is to turn to something I'm good at. And one of those things is baking bread.

A few years ago, I got a copy of Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day as a gift. I use the base recipes from this book, but over the years I've tinkered with them a little, to make them even easier to bake.

One of my changes is to make everything in a loaf pan - I don't have the space and I don't want to spend the money on the pizza peel and baking stone they recommend. So I don't usually make freeform loaves, but all reviews point to the bread tasting just as delicious.

Standard Loaf

This bread turns out a little dense and chewy - it's perfect for serving alongside a soup or stew, but too thick to use for sandwiches.

Note: This recipe makes enough for two loaves. The idea is to mix the dough, then store it in the refrigerator until you're ready to bake. The mixing really does only take about five minutes, and the prep on baking day takes less than that.

  • 3 cups lukewarm water
  • 1-1/2 Tbsp granulated yeast (2 packets)
  • 1-1/2 Tbsp salt
  • 6-1/2 C unbleached all-purpose white flour

You can warm the water slightly if you want a faster rise, but since this dough is going to be stored, tepid water should be fine.

In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the water, yeast, and salt. Mix slightly, but don't worry about getting it all to dissolve.

Add all of the flour, and with a dough hook attachment on the stand mixer, mix until all the ingredients are uniformly incorporated.

That's it (at least for this part)! Cover with a lid or clean cloth and let the dough rise for at least 2 hours. A longer rise time is fine too; I've let mine rise as long as 4-5 hours - it doesn't need babysitting.

After this initial rise, store it in the refrigerator overnight. I usually transfer it from the mixer bowl to a plastic container that's been sprinkled with flour, to make the dough a little easier to pull out on baking day.

Speaking of baking day: When it's time to bake, use a serrated bread knife or kitchen shears to cut out half the dough. Dip your fingers in some flour to make the dough handling a little easier. Gently shape the dough by rotating and turning it under on itself until you've formed a smooth ball. (Actually, the top will appear smooth, but the bottom will look like a little squashed as the turned-under ends mash together - that's fine, that's how it's supposed to look, and I apologize for not having a picture.)

Drop this dough ball into a greased loaf pan. The pan I use is a standard 1.5 qt., 9"x5" Pyrex dish, but I think any loaf pan in that general range would be fine - the size really doesn't matter, as long as the dough isn't spilling over. Also, I have tried olive oil and Earth Balance to grease the pan, but my favorite solution is Trader Joe's coconut oil spray.

Let the dough rise for about 40 minutes. While it's rising, go check Amazon for that coconut oil spray - it's seriously pretty amazing. I use it for anything I do that involves frying, sauteing, etc.

About 20 minutes out, preheat the oven to 450F. On a lower shelf in the oven, place an empty pan with high enough walls to hold some water. Just before baking, the book recommends dusting with flour and cutting slashes across the top of the loaf with a serrated knife, but I usually skip the extra flour and just snip with kitchen shears.

Once the rise is finished, you're ready to bake. Slide that loaf pan into the oven (on a top or middle shelf), pour about a cup of water into that pan at the bottom, then shut the door and walk away.

Bake for about 30-45 minutes. The water in the lower pan is going to create steam that will give your loaf a nice crackly crust. Keep an eye on that crust - you're looking for a medium brown color and firmness to the touch.

The first standard loaf, just out of the oven:

A tear in the crust, from being in the loaf pan?

A nice, dense bread on the inside:

Soft Sandwich Bread

This recipe also makes enough for two loaves. The biggest difference is the addition of Earth Balance (you can use real butter if you're so inclined) and bread flour.

  • 3 cups lukewarm water
  • 1-1/2 Tbsp granulated yeast (2 packets)
  • 1-1/2 Tbsp salt
  • 2 Tbsp sugar
  • 1/2 C (1 stick) Earth Balance, softened
  • 7 C bread flour

Mix everything but the flour in a stand mixer with a dough hook. Add all the flour at once and mix just until everything is incorporated. Let the dough rise, covered, for 2+ hours, then transfer to a lidded plastic container to refrigerate.

When it's time to bake, use the same process as mentioned above: Cut out half the dough. Dust your hands with flour and gently shape the dough into a smooth ball. Drop this dough into a greased loaf pan and let it rise - this time for an hour and 45 minutes.

About 20 minutes before the end of rise time, preheat the oven, this time to just 350F.

You can slash/snip the top of the loaf if you want to. I've tried it both ways, with no noticeable difference in quality. Also, note that you'll be skipping the steam tray here. This is going to be sandwich bread - soft and fluffy, not crunchy and chewy.

Bake for at least an hour, but keep an eye on the crust. The book calls for 45 minutes, but my first loaf at that time was very much underbaked. Now I set my timer for an hour and make sure the crust is at least golden before I pull it out.

My first sandwich loaf before going into the oven, snipped across the top:

Underbaked - this crust is much too light:

It's hard to see in these photos, but there are some unbaked spots at the center of the loaf:


The second sandwich loaf, a slightly darker crust (this is after baking for a full hour):


Fully baked on the inside (this bread is a lot softer than the first recipe - it's fine on its own for sandwiches, but I find I prefer toasting it slightly to firm it up):

Thursday, January 7, 2016

Vegan Lemon Bars

adapted from the 'Lemon Walnut Bars' recipe in The Gamble House Cookbook

Crust:
1/2 cup Earth Balance, softened, plus extra for the pan
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1 Tbsp grated lemon zest

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease a 9" x 13" cake pan or baking dish.

Beat Earth Balance, sugar, and lemon zest with a mixer or by hand until creamy. Gradually mix in flour to form a soft, crumbly dough. Press evenly into a prepared pan.

Bake until golden around the edges, 10-12 minutes.

Filling:
2 Follow Your Heart VeganEggs**
1 cup packed brown sugar
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
1/4 tsp baking powder
1 tsp grated lemon zest

In a bowl, whisk the eggs, brown sugar, baking powder, and lemon zest. Spread evenly over the baked crust.

Return to oven and bake until golden, 15-20 minutes.

** Mixed per the package directions, VeganEgg actually produces much more liquid than 2 real eggs would. So you can't do a one-to-one swap in baking recipes (this one originally called for 2 eggs). The easiest suggestion I've seen is to mix up the egg replacer in whatever quantity is called for in the recipe, but then only use 3 Tbsp for each egg needed. That leaves an awful lot of waste, though, for such an expensive product. When I made this filling, I used a full two eggs' worth of VeganEgg, but when I could see that it would be too thin, I added a little extra flour and a few Tbsps of corn starch, and they turned out great!

Lemon Glaze:
1 Tbsp Earth Balance
1 cup powdered sugar
2 Tbsp freshly squeezed lemon juice

Beat Earth Balance, sugar, and lemon juice until smooth. Spread evenly over hot filling, just after it has been removed from the oven.***

Let cool completely in the pan on a rack. Cut into bars or squares.

Yield: 24 squares (6 rows x 4 rows) or 32 bars (8 rows x 4 rows)

*** Spread carefully! I started out using a spatula to spread the glaze, but the hot filling was too delicate and it pulled. I had better success just pouring the glaze on and then tipping the pan to let it spread naturally. After these have cooled enough to put in the refrigerator, I recommend letting them stay in there, covered, for about 24 hours - these are definitely better eaten the next day.

Wednesday, December 30, 2015

Christmas Wrapping

These wraps were a big hit! This is one of the rare few ideas I've gotten from Pinterest that actually worked out.

I started with brown paper rescued from packages received over the year. (I got it as shipping material, so it had to be pressed with a medium-hot iron to straighten it out enough to use.)

The circles are cut from a page of striped cardstock (from the craft store, in the same section with scrapbooking supplies), using a 1" hole punch (also from the scrapbooking section).

I wrapped each package in brown paper, then rolled red and white baking twine around it a few times, then attached the cardstock circles in a random pattern with glue dots.

Monday, November 2, 2015

Halloween Mummy Lamps

I wish I had a better picture of these guys sitting in my office window, but I think I took this one with my iPhone camera instead of bringing my proper SLR out.

These are just recycled jars of various sizes, wrapped in gauze bandages, with giant googly eyes attached and flickering battery-operated candles inside. I do wish I'd gotten some kind of LED candle instead - if I make these next year, I want them a little brighter.